Higher risk employees

Managing employees who may be at higher risk related to COVID-19.

Higher risk employees

It is expected that all employees can now return to their substantive roles.

Higher risk employees returning to roles

During the pandemic, to keep people safe, those at risk of serious illness were given the opportunity to change roles, locations or work from home.

With the end of the pandemic declaration and with falling community COVID-19 case numbers, higher-risk employees can now return to their substantive roles with support from their managers.

Employees who fell into one of the following categories were previously considered higher risk employees:

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 50 years and older with one or more chronic medical conditions.
  • People 65 years and older with chronic medical conditions.
  • People 70 years and older.
  • People with compromised immune systems.
  • Pregnant women >28 weeks gestation

Higher risk criteria for healthcare workers

Arrangements for those at higher risk of serious illness

If you are at higher risk of serious illness if you contract COVID-19, we will need to assess the risk of you continuing to work in patient-facing areas during periods where there is community transmission.

Employees who fall into one of the following categories may be considered higher risk employees:

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 50 years and older with one or more chronic medical conditions.
  • People 65 years and older with chronic medical conditions.
  • People 70 years and older.
  • People with compromised immune systems.
  • Pregnant women >28 weeks gestation

Now that the COVID-19 vaccination is mandatory for residential aged care and healthcare facility workers, an employee’s level of risk may reduce based on their vaccination status.

Our aim is to keep employees and patients safe. If you are at higher risk of serious illness if you contract COVID-19, we will need to assess the risk of you continuing to work on-site. Wherever possible, we will try to have people continue to work in some capacity, even if that means temporarily changing roles, location or working from home while the risk is present.

What you need to do (if you are a higher risk employee)

If you meet the above criteria and have not submitted a vulnerable employees checklist previously, please complete the checklist and return to COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org

Vaccination status and re-deployment

If you are a higher risk employee and have not been fully vaccinated and/or two weeks have not passed since your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccination, we will re-deploy you from high-risk areas. If you cannot be redeployed, you will be furloughed.

If you are a higher risk employee who has been fully vaccinated, and it has been more than two weeks since your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccination, you will be given the following options:

  1. Continue to work in your current role.
  2. The opportunity to be re-deployed.

Severely immunocompromised

If you are an employee who is severely immunocompromised, regardless of vaccination status, please discuss your suitability to undertake patient-facing work with your manager.

What leave am I entitled to if I am a casual employee or independent contractor, and I fall into a ‘higher risk’ category?

If you are a casual employee or independent contractor and you are in a ‘higher risk’ category, Monash Health will consider whether you can work from home for some or all of your absence if it is practical and appropriate.

Who is considered to be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19?

An employee who meets any of the below criteria is considered to be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19:

  1. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employees 50 years and older with one or more chronic medical conditions (as defined below)
  2. Employees 65 years and older with chronic medical conditions (as defined below)
  3. Employees 70 years and older
  4. Employees with compromised immune systems (as defined below)
  5. Pregnant women >28 weeks gestation

The following chronic medical conditions are of concern in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employees over 50 years and employees over 65 years:

  • Chronic renal failure
  • Coronary heart disease or congestive cardiac failure
  • Chronic lung disease (severe asthma for which frequent medical consultations or the use of multiple medications is required, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, suppurative lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic emphysema)
  • Poorly controlled diabetes
  • Poorly controlled hypertension

Employees at any age with significant immunosuppression including those who:

  • Have haematologic neoplasms: leukemias, lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Are post-transplant: solid organ (on immunosuppressive therapy), haematopoietic stem cell transplant (within 24 months or on treatment for GVHD)
  • Are immunocompromised due to primary or acquired immunodeficiency (including HIV infection)
  • Are on current chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • Are on high-dose corticosteroids (≥20 mg of prednisone per day, or equivalent) for ≥14 days
  • Are on all biologics and most disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as follows:
    • Azathioprine >3.0 mg/kg/day
    • 6-Mercaptopurine >1.5 mg/kg/day
    • Methotrexate >0.4 mg/kg/week
    • Prednisone >20 mg/day. If <14 days treatment, can resume work when treatment ceased
    • Tacrolimus (any dose)
    • Cyclosporine (any dose)
    • Cyclophosphamide (any dose)
    • Mycophenolate (any dose)
    • Combination (multiple) DMARDs irrespective of dose

Which areas are higher risk?

The following areas may be considered higher risk for employees at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19:

Area

Clayton

Dandenong

Casey

COVID-19 Positive Wards*

Ward 32

AAU

Ward C

ICU*

High / Low Risk Areas

Theatre*

High / Low Risk Areas

Emergency*

High / Low Risk Areas

Birth Suites*

All

Cath Lab#

Clayton

Diagnostic Imaging#

Interventional Radiology Only

SCOVID Wards#

Inpatient wards at Clayton, Casey & Dandenong

Screening Clinics

All

During the COVID-19 pandemic with associated community transmission employees should practise stringent physical distancing and hand hygiene measures and follow all relevant PPE requirements.

*These may be considered higher risk if there is community transmission cases. In areas with high and low risk designated areas, employees should be allocated to low risk areas only.

# These may be considered higher risk if there is community transmission cases.

Employees with heart or lung disease should avoid patient contact with all suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients.

For up-to-date information about which areas are currently considered higher risk, please contact COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org.

What is the process for employees in the higher risk population?

Step 1: Review the Higher Risk Criteria

Step 3: The COVID-19 Hotline Team review and provide recommendations to the employee, their manager & if required People & Culture. The recommendations are guided by DHHS, current COVID situation / exposure risk and the employee’s workplace

If you work in a low-risk area nothing may have to change with your current role. However, if you work in an area that is identified as high risk, your manager and People and Culture Business Partner will work with you to make a plan about how to keep you safe.

Step 4: A confidential database is maintained and reviewed regularly based on the COVID-19 situation. All employees are encouraged to speak to their manager and / or the MH COVID-19 Hotline if they have concerns

Process for managing employees who may be at a higher risk

If you have any queries, contact COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org

Returning to work for higher risk employees

It is now considered safe for many workers to opt to gradually return to COVIDSafe workplaces, including higher risk employees, subject to local risk assessment.

A robust workplace risk assessment on the risks of exposure and potential infection of COVID-19 is recommended for higher risk employees before their return to work. These employees should not be assigned to work in areas where the risk is considered to be high and should be re-assigned from areas where suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients are being treated.

Managers may test or trial some arrangements in advance to ensure systems and ways of working are practical in the event of changed directions. Employees may be required to undertake different duties commensurate with their qualifications, training, skills and classification level for a period or periods of time. Managers should speak to their People and Culture Business Partner if they are considering making a change to an employee’s duties.

However, where an employee can work from home, they should continue to be offered the opportunity to do so. Where an employee requests to work from home managers should consider the request and discuss it with the employee. Managers are encouraged to take a reasonable approach to determining the needs of their Department against the needs of their employees. Further support is available on the Returning to the Workplace Safely – Frequently Asked Questions page.

Living with / caring for individuals in the higher risk population

If the person you live with and/or care for meets any of the higher risk criteria specified above and you are concerned about continuing to work in your current area, you can complete and submit a ‘Employees who may be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’. The checklist has a section for you to indicate that it relates to a person you live with and/or care for.

The assessment will be completed in the same manner as for employees and require the same supporting evidence where appropriate. You will be advised of the outcome of the assessment by email.

If you work in a low-risk area, no change will be made to your work arrangements. If you work in a high-risk area and there is community transmission, we will make every attempt to reassign you, noting that priority will be given to employees at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19.

Screening checklist

Screening checklist

Please download and fill in form

FAQs

What is the current guidance for pregnant employees?

Pregnancy is not considered a criteria for placing an individual at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19. The DHHS guidelines state that employees who are pregnant are considered potentially vulnerable, particularly from 28 weeks gestation.

There is limited evidence at this time regarding the risk of COVID-19 in pregnant people. Based on currently available information, pregnant people do not appear to be at higher risk of severe COVID-19 illness than the general population. However, due to changes in their bodies and immune systems, we know that pregnant people can be badly affected by some respiratory infections, including influenza.

Pregnant people from 28 weeks gestation should therefore be considered a potentially vulnerable group until further information is known.

Pregnant people should be encouraged to follow the standard advice to protect themselves against COVID-19, such as good hand hygiene and physical distancing practices. They should report possible symptoms (including fever, cough or difficulty breathing) to their manager. Pregnant people should also be encouraged to have the seasonal influenza vaccine, as this will help to prevent them and their baby from catching influenza.

We should assess the risks for pregnant healthcare workers; the measures available to mitigate risk, such as personal protective equipment; and consider alternative duties and patient allocation from 28 weeks gestation.

Pregnant employees should complete the ‘Employees Who May Be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’ and follow the related process.

Employees who are over 28 weeks pregnant and cannot be reassigned to a safe workplace or work from home will be entitled to ‘paid no safe job leave’ in accordance with the relevant Enterprise Agreement and employment legislation. We will continue to explore suitable reassignment opportunities.

Please note that nothing in the DHHS guidelines or this advice replaces or diminishes a pregnant employee’s rights or entitlements with respect to any ‘no safe job’ provisions in their relevant Enterprise Agreement or under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

Can I get assistance in completing the form?

If you require assistance in completing the form you may request the support of your manager or send an email to COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org.

Do I complete a screening checklist if I am an employee who may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19 if I have a medical certificate stating I am not fit to work?

No, you will not be required to complete the screening checklist if you have a medical certificate stating that you are not fit to work. Employees who are unwell or whose underlying medical condition prevents them from working are expected to use their personal leave in the first instance.

Do I complete a screening checklist if I am unable to wear PPE as per the guidelines for my area?

Yes, the screening checklist will need to be completed. It is recommended that you contact the COVID-19 Hotline Team to discuss for guidance on the next steps. It is also recommended that it is followed up with the RPP and / or Allergy Team. Visit the Allergy Team or RPP pages for information on their processes.

Will my information and details remain confidential?

Yes, all completed checklists and any supporting medical evidence is stored via a confidential and secure database with access restricted to employees in the assessment process.

What can I expect to happen after I submit the checklist?

Your completed form and any submitted supporting medical information will be reviewed by the COVID-19 Hotline Nursing Team. The team will contact you if further information or clarification is needed. If they require additional advice the information is forwarded to the clinical panel comprising of senior clinicians – all data forwarded to this team is de-identified.

In all cases an email will be forwarded with an outcome to the employee, and in cases identified as at risk, the email will also be sent to the manager and relevant People & Culture Business Partner. This notification contains a recommendation only and no confidential medical information.

If I am not satisfied with the outcome of the assessment, what can I do?

Email the team at COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org outlining why you are not satisfied with the decision and provide additional medical or other supporting evidence that can be considered by the Clinical Panel.

What should I do if I may be at higher risk of serious illness and I am working in an area considered high risk, but am comfortable in continuing to work in my current area?

If you meet the higher risk criteria specified you should complete the ‘Employees Who May Be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’. As part of this process your manager and People & Culture will meet with you to discuss options. Employees can complete the acknowledgement of employer advice form and submit to COVID19employeeenquiries@monashhealth.org.

What should I do if I may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19 and I am working in a non-patient facing role and/or an area considered low risk, and I am comfortable in continuing to work in my current work area?

You can continue to work in your workspace, however this may be re-evaluated if there are changes in COVID-19 transmission in the community.

What are the options that are available to protect employees identified to be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19 who are working in high risk areas?

Your manager and People & Culture Business Partner will explore the following:

  • What is the current risk of exposure to COVID-19 in the workspace?
  • Are there high and low risk areas within the Unit?
  • Is the employee able to perform the same or related work in a safe environment?
  • Is the employee able to work from home?
  • Is the employee able to be reassigned to another role?

It is likely that ongoing re-evaluation may be needed dependant on the level of COVID-19 risk in the community. The COVID-19 Hotline team with work with employees and managers to navigate these changes.

What pay and leave arrangements will apply for higher risk employees?

Higher risk employees who are unwell or have a medical condition preventing them from working are expected to use their personal leave in the first instance.

Higher risk employees who are not unwell and are not prevented from working by an underlying medical condition should ask their employers about alternative duties/work site opportunities, working from home arrangements or other flexible working arrangements to minimise their risk.

If you can be placed in a safe environment but you choose not to accept the reassignment you will need to discuss taking paid leave (annual leave or long service leave) and/or unpaid leave with your manager.

What are the next steps if reassignment is recommended?

Your manager and People & Culture Business Partner will contact you to discuss your experience and skills to identify areas that may be suitable for reassignment. If you are required to work in a new location or work area this move will be temporary.

General advice for Managers:

If I am a manager/supervisor and I am concerned about my direct report who may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, what should I do?

You should discuss your concerns individually with each employee. Should the employee be concerned about continuing to work in the current area, you should direct them to complete the ‘Employees Who May Be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’.

If the employee is not working in a work area considered high risk, and is not concerned about continuing to work in the current area, they may continue to work as normal. Please make sure that the employee is aware of infection control and PPE guidelines relevant to their area of work.

If the employee is working in a work area considered high risk, and refuses to complete the screening checklist and/or you still hold a reasonable belief that the employee is unable to perform their duties without risk to their health and safety, contact your relevant People & Culture Business Partner.

If I am a manager and I have already made arrangements with my direct reports who may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, what should I do?

All employees who may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19 will be required to follow this process, irrespective of any arrangements that have already been made. Therefore, ensure you advise your employees to complete and submit the ‘Employees Who May Be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’ and follow the related process.

Employees who are on personal leave and have submitted medical certificates stating that they are not fit to work will be exempted from this process.

If I am a manager/supervisor and I am concerned my direct report may be at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19, can I fill out the ‘Employees Who May Be at Higher Risk of Serious Illness from COVID-19 Screening Checklist’ on behalf of my direct report(s)?

No, you cannot complete a screening checklist for another employee. If an employee requests your support or assistance in completing the screening checklist, it is fine to assist.

Further information – external resources

More information available at:

VIC State Government | DHHS

For Victorian updates

WHO – COVID-19 information

For international updates

WHO Resources

External link